Businesses often keep their mission-critical data and applications in data centres. Data centres are generally thought of as a single entity but, in reality, they consist of a wide variety of hardware and software components.
Every day, data centres confront several dangers that could have far-reaching effects on a company's operations. For this reason, it's crucial to conduct a risk assessment of the data centre in order to pinpoint the threats, develop strategies to deal with them, and gauge the data centre's degree of resilience.
When you have a strategy in place to deal with potential dangers, you can quickly and effectively lessen their impact. When coupled with a solid risk management strategy, it's also important to have a solid grasp on what you're doing to mitigate risk.
Having a recovery strategy in place can greatly diminish potential dangers inside a data centre. The first step in developing a risk management strategy for your data centre is to identify and classify the many threats the centre is likely to encounter.
Risks associated with data centres and strategies for mitigating them
1. Failure of the security server
Your data centre's security procedures will be severely disrupted if your servers suddenly fail. Security professionals at your institution will be unable to perform routine duties like managing card access, adjusting authorisation levels or validating cardholder identification if the server goes down. The same holds true for web-based programs.
Software running on many servers can be "clustered" to reduce this risk. This means that several servers can work in tandem by simply imaging data from one server to another. This way, not only is your data safeguarded but it can also be quickly restored in the event of a data breach.
It's possible to prevent catastrophe by coordinating the software running on several servers into a single cluster. Similarly, clustering software guarantees uptime by facilitating smooth transitions between servers.
As a result, your data centre's security teams and staff will be able to reduce the disruption caused by the maintenance being performed on your servers.
2. Failing to properly monitor individuals in a data centre
One server can provide service to a broad region in a data centre. Components in a data centre are often placed adjacent to one another. These tasks are usually handled by separate team members. Once staff get entry to a data centre, it may be difficult to manage them all.
To keep tabs on workers' whereabouts in the data centre, facility managers can implement a real-time location system (RTLS). This way, employees will be tracked and reported on whenever they access restricted parts of the building.
Facilities can connect their real-time location systems to their existing security cameras and access control terminals. Since data from the three systems can be readily gathered and merged, security personnel can keep a closer eye on everything going on in the building.
3. Ineffective alert-notification processes
An alert notification mechanism should be in place in case of an emergency. This will trigger a series of alerts to be sent to various people both within and outside the institution, each tailored to their specific location, degree of danger, and assigned responsibility.
During times of crisis, important notifications must reach the right people as quickly and efficiently as possible in order to protect data and assets.
4. External risks
Supplier outages, man-made calamities and natural disasters are all external threats that could affect your data centre. When you consider that eight hours of downtime could cost you around €18,700 on average, it's clear that these dangers pose a real threat to companies.
In terms of external threats, natural disasters are the most common reality for data centres. If the disaster is predicted, your team can prepare to limit its effects.
Preventing water penetration, installing power backups and installing fire suppression systems are all ways to lessen the impact of catastrophes like floods and earthquakes on a facility's operations.
Data centre operators can also mitigate risk by constructing their facility in an area that isn't vulnerable to natural catastrophes, which might cause substantial disruptions or loss of data.
5. Facility risks
Data centres must pay special attention to parts of their infrastructure when devising a risk strategy. These parts include the building itself, as well as its safety features, communication networks and power and water infrastructures.
For a data centre's risk management strategy to work, it's important to build it to last. Equipment loss is a real possibility in a poorly built data centre.
In the event of a problem at the data centre, you need to be able to immediately contact your service providers through a secure and stable communication channel.
To further reduce the likelihood of theft or other forms of damage to data and infrastructure in the event of a catastrophe, data centres should include specific security measures in their risk management strategies.
6. Data system risks
The design of a data system is crucial for identifying flaws that require fixing. Examining the facility's precautions against server contamination is an important part of assessing the security of the data system.
Among the risks associated with data systems that you'll want to inquire about having your supplier cover is the data communications network. There are some questions concerning your network's design and security that you should direct toward your service provider.
Learn how accounts on a shared server are separated from one another and how shared servers function. This is of paramount significance for cloud computing and other forms of virtualisation.
You should also inquire about the provider's contingency measures in the event of a breach. Find out how frequently data is backed up and what steps must be taken to restore a backup.
You need to include dealing with hackers as part of your risk management strategy. With modern organisations dependent more and more on electronic data, hacking attacks pose a serious threat.
Conclusion
Strategies for risk management that aid employees in detecting threats, formulating actionable plans to mitigate those risks and incorporating security threat management procedures are crucial.
Data centre customers can rest easy if they're aware of the precautions taken against the most prevalent threats to their data, such as fire, power outages and illegal access.
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